MY FIELD TRIP AND MEET THE FOREIGN
IN YOGYAKARTA
Hi
hi hi…
In
this posting, I want to
tell you about my field trip. For the last, I visited the tourist attraction “Museum Vredeburg”. I will
tell you a little history about this museum.
Fort Vredeburg Museum (Official Indonesian name, Museum
Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta), was a former colonial fortress located in
the city of Yogyakarta. The military complex has been
converted into an Independence Struggle Museum which was opened in 1992. It is
located in front of Gedung Agung and Kraton
Yogyakarta (Sultan's Palace).
In 1760, after developing of the new
Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, the Dutch governor of North Java coast
Nicolaas Harting ask a fort to be built in Yogyakarta. The barracks was
built on a plot provided by Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, the first fort was a
simple wooden fort with four bastion. Later in 1767 the fortress was
extended and converted into a more permanent structure under supervision of a
Dutch architect Frans Haak. After its finished in 1787 the fort was named
Fort Rustenburg(“Resting fort” in Dutch).
On 1867 the old fort was destroyed by
an earthquake. The fort was rebuilt and renamed Fort
Vredeburg, which in Dutch language means “Peace fort” due to
peaceful co-existence of the fort and the Kraton of the Sultan.
Later in 1942, during the Japanese
occupation of Indonesia, the fortress was took over by the Japanese army and
made into the army’s headquarters and war prison. After the Japanese left in
1945, Fort Vredeburg served the Indonesian Army as military command post,
barracks and prison for suspected members.
When I visited Vredeburg fort, there was one of the
foreign tourists who didn't understand with the castle plan, me and my
friend helped him. We finally got to know the tourist. He's called Wick, he's
from Holland. He came to Indonesia just for the
holidays. He is a humble
person, friendly and funny, so I am a lucky person who can meet him. He tells a
lot about his country, in the Netherlands also has a Museum like in Indonesia
as Vredebrug Museum. The difference between Vredeburg Museum in Indonesia with
Vredebrug Museum in the Netherlands is in Indonesia we buy tickets first and
visitors can enter but in the Netherlands we do not need to buy tickets and
around the area should be clean.
Thank you ….